Procedure prep

Fasting Before a D&C

A D&C (dilation and curettage), sometimes done as an ERPC or MVA, is a short procedure to gently empty or sample the lining of the womb. It's usually a day case, so most people go home the same day.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Saurabh Shukla, MBBS, DNB Anesthesiology · Last updated June 2026

Fasting for this procedure

A D&C is usually done under general anesthesia or sedation, so in most cases you do need to fast. The standard rule is to stop solid food about 8 hours before your arrival time, you may have a light meal up to 6 hours before, and clear fluids (water, black tea or coffee) up to 2 hours before. If your D&C (often an MVA) is planned under local anesthetic only, fasting may not be needed — always confirm and follow the exact times your team gives you, as their instructions come first.

→ Get your exact fasting times with the calculator

Medicines to check

  • Blood thinners (aspirin, clopidogrel, warfarin, Eliquis, Xarelto) — see medications to stop.
  • Diabetes medicines & insulin — they need a plan. See diabetes tablets.
  • Blood pressure medicines — confirm which to take with a sip of water.
  • Anti-inflammatories (ibuprofen, naproxen) & herbal supplements — these can increase bleeding, so ask whether to pause them.
  • Iron tablets — keep taking unless told otherwise; they help if heavy bleeding has left you low on iron.
  • Tell your team if you could be Rh-negative — you may be offered an anti-D injection.

When this surgery may be delayed

  • Fever, a new cough or cold, or a chest infection
  • Vomiting or diarrhea on the day
  • You ate or drank inside the fasting window by mistake
  • Active heavy bleeding that needs urgent care rather than a planned slot
  • A blood test or scan result the team still needs to review first

Reports & documents to carry

  • Photo ID and insurance or hospital paperwork
  • A list of your medicines, doses, and any allergies
  • Any recent ultrasound scans or blood test results
  • Your blood group / Rh status if you know it
  • A responsible adult to take you home, as you can't drive after anesthesia or sedation

What to ask your anesthesia team

  • Will I have a general anesthetic, sedation, or a local anesthetic only?
  • Which of my regular medicines should I stop, and which can I take with a sip of water?
  • When exactly should I stop eating and drinking before my arrival time?
  • Am I Rh-negative, and will I need an anti-D injection?
  • When can I eat, drink, and go home, and who needs to collect me?

Your prep checklist

Tick things off as you sort them — saved on this device only, nothing is sent anywhere.

A general guide — your hospital's own instructions always come first.

Frequently asked questions

Do I really have to fast for such a short procedure?

Usually yes. Even though a D&C only takes a few minutes, it's often done under general anesthesia or sedation, and an empty stomach keeps you safe while you're asleep. Stick to the 8/6/2 food and drink times your team gives you. If it's done under local anesthetic only, fasting may not be needed — so check which applies to you, and if you slip up, tell the nurses rather than hiding it, as it's a safety issue, not a telling-off.

I'm having this because of a miscarriage. Is the preparation any different?

We're so sorry you're going through this. The fasting and anesthesia preparation is the same whether the D&C (sometimes called an ERPC) is for a miscarriage or another reason. Your team may also check your blood group and offer an anti-D injection if you're Rh-negative, and they can arrange support for the emotional side too. Please lean on them with any worries.

Will I be able to go home the same day?

Almost always, yes. A D&C is usually a day case, so once you've woken up, had something to eat and drink, and passed urine, you can normally go home. Because of the anesthesia, you'll need a responsible adult to take you home and ideally stay with you that night. Your team will confirm your specific discharge plan.

Can I take my normal medicines on the morning of the procedure?

Some yes, some no. Most blood pressure medicines are taken with a small sip of water, while blood thinners, certain diabetes medicines, and anti-inflammatories often need to be paused or adjusted. Bring your full medicine list and follow the exact instructions your pre-op team gives you.

Calculate your exact fasting window Now get the precise times to stop eating & drinking before your surgery.